On Weds of this week, Nov 9, the US Supreme Court heard arguments in a case against ICWA. ICWA was enacted in 1978 to address concerns that Native children were being separated from their families and, too frequently, placed in non-Native homes. In fact by the time it passed, between 25-35% of ALL Native children had been taken from their families and put in foster homes, adoptive homes, or institutions, & approximately 80% of Native families living on reservations had lost 1 child to the foster care system.
ICWA respects the inherent sovereign right of tribes to determine the outcomes of their children and prioritizes placement with Native foster homes and family. ICWA requires caseworkers to work actively to involve the child’s tribe and child’s parents in the proceedings. ICWA does not mean that Native kids are only placed with families or tribes. In fact, about the same number of Native children are adopted by non-Native families as Native families.
ICWA has been hailed as a model for federal & state child welfare policy reform—particularly its focus on placing children with relatives or friends of the family when possible. Defenders of ICWA include 497 tribes, 24 states and Washington, D.C.
By the way, the law firm representing the couple against ICWA pro bono actually also represents the company that lost $7.5 billion from the Indigenous resistance to the Dakota access pipeline.
We've had a lot of conversations recently about what a friend really is, when you know you've got a friend, and how friendships may differ between international students vs. an international student & a domestic student.
So we've put up a big smiley face to hear your opinions. Come to the OMA computer lab/lounge, and answer 1 of the 2 questions on a post-it note. Then place that note around the smiley.
1 - How did you know when someone was your friend?
2 - How do you know if you're a good friend?
Bonus: The Turkish work for friend arkadaş,
literally means "sharing a back" - someone's got your back!